Thursday, August 27, 2020

FREEDOM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Opportunity - Essay Example In this paper, I will depict my idea of opportunity and why I feel that I am free. I will likewise clarify what thought of opportunity individuals have in their brains and how the importance of opportunity has changed throughout the years. A few people accept that opportunity is something that the Nature has not allowed man with. They certify that life is an arrangement of foreordained occasions that come to us and go leaving indications of bliss or scars of distress on our souls. For them, the Nature has just chosen what our identity is, which race we have a place with, what we will acquire, what we will spend, and where we will live our lives. This idea is additionally a piece of numerous religions where individuals accept that each great and awful originates from God and we are simply made to endure that fortunate or unfortunate. Indeed, even Shakespeare said that this life is a phase and the people are just the entertainers who need to have their influence of the play, and pass on. The strings are in God’s hands. Somewhat, I additionally have confidence in this thing that God has chosen for us numerous things, similarly as Leiter (2010) states, â€Å"Religious convictions include, expressly or verifiably, a power of extreme reality.† But then again, He has likewise left a ton numerous things in our grasp as well. In the event that he has chosen for us who are guardians will be, what shading we will be, what race we will have a place, what language we will talk, what religion we will follow, what relations we will make, at that point he additionally mentioned to us what is correct and what's up and afterward left us allowed to pick whichever way we needed to pick. God disclosed to me the correct way and afterward set me free by giving me types of gear to assist myself with following that way. He disclosed to me an inappropriate way and afterward set me free by giving me the assets which I may profit to follow the awful way. Presently, it is dependent upon me to pick the correct way or the awful one. At that point, who says that I am not free? Obviously, I am free. I am allowed to settle on my own decisions. I am allowed to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

National Alcohol Action Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

National Alcohol Action Plan - Essay Example The discerning for this proposition is in various lawful conflicts. To begin with, youngsters are considered as individuals who are not adult enough to take choices all alone (ALAC). Realizing that the utilization of liquor accompanies various compound impacts that limit the degree at which an individual can take choices definitively, it is indicated that on the off chance that with youngsters who need to take choices while they are inebriated their critical capacities could be intensified. What is much more terrible, in light of the fact that kids are for the most part thought to be individuals who can't take unmistakable choices, they are for the most part not considered responsible for their activities including times when they are tanked. For grown-ups, they should confront the outcomes of overstepping different laws and guidelines in the event that they don't regard to the promotion to be reasonable in their drinking and get themselves into any type of difficulty (Babor et al., 2001). Diagram of the Existing Law The current law has for the most part been alluded to as removal of torment. This award may have happened because of the open observation related with the cruelty of the law in attempting to control the issue of liquor addiction in the land. A little logical review on liquor abuse or the demonstration of getting inebriated shows that there could be various negative repercussions on wrongdoers (Center for Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluations, 2006). As a matter of first importance, liquor abuse accompanies an exceptionally risky wellbeing dangers including those that influence the heart, switch and lungs (Department of Corrections, 2004). The act of getting inebriated likewise influences the levelheadedness of an individual and could be related with twisted reasoning. Such twisted reasoning makes individuals act unusually. Notwithstanding legitimate positivism, which takes a gander at the utilization of law from social realities, it b e said that once an individual starts to think nonsensically, that individual will undoubtedly violate different laws; including common laws, for example, the harmony that individuals should appreciate, physical attack, boisterous attack and a few types of vandalism. In actuality, a law that tries to prevent individuals from getting inebriated would not be promptly denounced as skeptical. Nonetheless, here comes the contention that the current law did not depend on the arrangements of legitimate authenticity as it has its denouncing qualities from the Bible †a record that isn't acknowledged by the individuals as the coupling constitution from which they ought to be rules. Qualities of the Existing Law The

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Guide to Acquiring Textbooks

A Guide to Acquiring Textbooks These days, college students are faced with an impossible task: purchasing textbooks. And with the purchase of textbooks comes a boatload of questions. Today, I hope to not only address the most common questions about purchasing textbooks, but smash some common misconceptions, too! 1. Where do I buy my textbooks? View this post on Instagram THE place to buy textbooks, school supplies, and your new favorite Illini apparel! A post shared by Illini Union Bookstore (@illiniunionbookstore) on Aug 25, 2014 at 2:00pm PDT Textbooks can be purchased at the Illini Union Bookstore, located on Wright Street. The Illini Union Bookstore is convenient for all students, offering pick-up, shipping, and returns. Students can search for books by campus term, department, course, and section. Students will also find University of Illinois merchandise for sale at the bookstore. The bookstore is open weekdays from 7:30 am 8:00 pm and weekends from 9:00 am 6:00 pm. 2. Should I buy my textbooks before classes start? Unfortunately, there is no clear-cut answer to this question, as it depends on the course. In my eyes, you can never be too prepared, so if you know you will use your textbook, the earlier the better. However, this is not the most cost-effective method. There is no guarantee that you will use every textbook you buy, or that every textbook listed on your course syllabus will be required. My best advice? Check in with your professor or teaching assistant to ask how the textbook is used in the course. 3. How much will it cost? The shorthand answer? Textbooks can be pricey. In fact, textbooks have wracked up quite a fee in my college spending. That being said, I have developed a few tips and tricks to making textbook-purchasing a more economic decision. First, buy the textbook used instead of new. Used textbooks are often in great condition and can save you tons of money. Second, check second-hand sellers, such as Amazon, for the same book. The bookstore is quick and easy, but may not always be the least expensive option. Again, Amazon offers books new and used. Chegg is also a great resource. In some cases, you may even share a textbook with a friend, which is a two-for-one deal! 4. Should I rent or should I buy? View this post on Instagram Happy New Year! #2020 A post shared by @ chegg on Jan 1, 2020 at 8:15am PST Unless you plan on heavily annotating your textbook, I would stick to renting. But like all things, it comes down to personal preference. Renting will save you tons of money when it comes to acquiring textbooks. The downside, of course, is that the book is not yours to own, and you are responsible for the books damage. Thinking of renting? Check out Chegg, Amazon, CampusBooks, and Kindle. And with this question comes an embarrassing story from my freshman year. Being the poor college freshman I was, I decided to rent a textbook through Chegg for a spring semester course. The spring semester came and went, and I gladly sped into my summer vacation. In July, I received a rude awakening. That textbook I had rented for $20 wracked up a $60 late fee, as I had never returned it. Moral or the story? Set a reminder on your phone to return your rented books well before the due date! Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Explore How Heathcliff Is Portrayed by Bronte - 926 Words

Explore how Heathcliff is portrayed by Bronte in Volume 1 of Wuthering Heights Bronte centres the novel on Heathcliff’s story. One of the first things Lockwood, the narrator, mentions is how he beholds Heathcliff’s â€Å"black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows†. Straight away the audience pick up on his mysteriousness as the gothic protagonist. The past is hidden deep inside the darkness of his eyes and is reflected in his physical appearance. One very confusing aspect of Heathcliff’s character is his social position, is he a gentleman or a gypsy? ‘Mr. Heathcliff forms a singular contrast to his abode and style of living. He is a dark-skinned gypsy in aspect, in dress and manners a gentleman.’ Here, Lockwood attempts to†¦show more content†¦It is worth, therefore, noticing the significant difference in the two major properties in the novel. Working class people inhabited Wuthering Heights, while Thrushcross Grange was inhabited by those higher on the social ladder. When Heathcliff and Catherine â€Å"peek† through their window, it shows that they aspire to be on the same level, socially. Heathcliff aquires both and this symbolises his character. He has the faà §ade of a â€Å"gentleman† of high social rank, but has the â€Å"gypsy† like demeanour. Heathcliff resides at Wuthering Heights, a place that is constantly bombarded by the â€Å"north wind†. This stormy surround can often emulate Heathcliff’s emotional anger at the betrayal of his beloved Cathy. Heathcliff represents a typical protagonist of the Romance genre at the time; internalised in his emotions and lonely but there is hope that he will ultimately becomes much more of a typical hero with the experience of love. Heathcliff, however, as much as the reader wants him to, never becomes this typical hero and has much the adverse effect from love. Heathcliff is further coupled with his residence with the description of the â€Å"narrow windows deeply set in the wall† that coincides with Heathcliff’s withdrawn â€Å"black eyes†. Bronte makes Heathcliff one with Wuthering Heights; both of them are cold, dark, and menacing, similar to a storm. As the novel moves on, the plot moves backwards in time. At first, we areShow MoreRelatedJane Bronte s Wuthering Heights2486 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay will discuss the way in which the themes of Romance and the Gothic are portrayed heavily in Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s novel, Wuthering Heights, while also being juxtaposed with dogged Realism, in a way that makes Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s work significant and unprecedented. It aims to highlight how contemporary interpretations of the text as a timeless love story have undermined the powerful realism put forth by Brontà «, in her deliberate language and refusal of societal conventions. It will also analyse the extent to whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Wuthering Brontes The Great Gatsby 1628 Words   |  7 Pages This idea of such extreme depression and self-harm portrayed in this way is a more modern point of view. Because of the media, self-injury has become an incredibly open topic and has more of a â€Å"place† in modern society than it would have been in the 19th century. As awareness spreads for problems such as self-harm and depression become better understood and accepted as legitimate, media portrayal of such actions increase (Purington and Whitlock, 2010). Almost everyone can relate or identify withRead MoreTheme Of Nature In Wuthering Heights1458 Words   |  6 Pagesand inherent features of a specific being or object. Present in the novel Wuthering Heights, written by Emily Bronte, the nature aspect life depicts is uncovered in various types of ways. Brought to attention throughout the novel is the use of weather and seasonal change, as well as characterization and how one can discover a form of nature from the perspective of a certain character. Bronte expresses the form of nature through characterization, imagery, and setting to portray the overall theme thatRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1936 Words   |  8 PagesWuthering Heights, a novel by Emily Bronte is one of the most admired and fa vorable written works in English literature. When the novel was published in the year 1847, it sold very poorly and only received a minimum amount of reviews. Although the novel does not contain any sexual relations or bloodshed, it is considered to be inappropriate due to its portrayal of an unconstrained love and cruelty. Wuthering Heights is formed on the Gothic tradition in the late 18th century, which consists of supernaturalRead MoreWuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « Essay1912 Words   |  8 PagesWuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « BRONTË USES IMAGERY EFFECTIVELY TO EMPHASISE THE CHARACTERS OF HEATHCLIFF, CATHERINE AND LINTON AND THEIR COMPLEX RELATIONSHIPS IN Read MoreEssay on Early Criticisms Of Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte2511 Words   |  11 PagesHeights was actually written by Emily Bronte, but she adopted a male alias as female authors rarely got published. Her work was praised for the imagination used, but criticised for its moral ambiguity. Wuthering Heights challenged Victorian ideals and this shocked its first critics. The fact that Emily Bronte felt the need to use a male alias is an indication of how she feared the public would receive her book. Wuthering Heights may be seen as shocking, as Bronte addresses many Victorian ideals with Read MoreEssay on Emily Bronte Illusion and Reality3043 Words   |  13 PagesA consideration of how Emily Bronte, Tennessee Williams and Shakespeare consider the notion of illusion and reality in the context of a love story. Wuthering Heights follows the Romantic Movement, a movement within literature during the late 18th century with captured intense emotion and passion within writing as opposed to rationalisation. Emily Bronte’s main focal point within the novel is the extreme emotion of love and whether it leads to the characters contentment or ultimate calamity. ThisRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesmost vital issue for all citizens was stability and rising standards of living. Artists of ‘Pre- Raphaelite Brotherhood’ claimed to write only true about nature, concentrate only on the true ideas. These three years saw the rise of such works: of Bronte sisters’ Poems, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, William Thackeray’s Vanity Fair. The Following twenty years could be seen as the high period of ‘Victorian novel’. Despite being a mixture of boom and slump, the yearsRead MoreErnest Hemingway Essay6491 Words   |  26 Pagesclosest companions admiring in awe. Probably, all of the above allowed Hemingway to live through several divorces and the untimely suicide of his father whom he loved so dear, and still write with the greatest of adroitness and emotion. Maybe that is how he has endeared himself to the entire world and why his legend will live for eternity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of Hemingway’s resounding qualities is that his writing has the quality of reality and not idealism. For him, writing is truth

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Impact Of International Students On Domestic Students...

In the last post, we talked about the benefit of studying abroad. When people mention the benefit of studying abroad, most of them think about the â€Å"personal benefit†, such as honing the language skills, taking in a new culture and experiencing different styles of education. However, few people notice that international students also have a huge â€Å"social benefit† on domestic students and universities. There is no doubt that it is a totally new and meaningful perspective to think about the significance of studying abroad. The education counts blog discusses the influence of international students on their peers and host communities, in the post, â€Å"The Impact of International Students on Domestic Students and Host Institutions†, which leads me to rethink the significance of international education and studying abroad. Studying abroad can not only benefit international students, but also domestic students and universities in the United State. Before I read the blog post, I considered that international students were the main beneficiaries of studying abroad. By studying abroad, students have the opportunity to study in a foreign nation and take in the allure and the culture of a new land. However, after reading the blog post, I reconsidered the significance of international students. International students have great social, educational and cultural impact on domestic students and universities. For domestic students, international students provide opportunities for them to beShow MoreRelatedInternationalization Of Canadian Post Secondary Campuses2514 Words   |  11 Pagesthe mobility of students, institutional partnerships and programs, and the transnational marketing and delivery of programs (Garson, 2012). According to the research in the Garson’s journal, four different possible ration ales for internationalization in higher education include: the political, the academic, the culture and social, and the economic factors . When looking at the Canadian International Student Strategy, two provinces host the majority (68%) of international students or (180,000) withRead MoreThe Asia Pacific Foundation Of Canada3529 Words   |  15 Pagesto be more proactive enticing international students with better funding and a coordinated national marketing campaign. Conversely even greater work is needed to encourage Canadian students to venture abroad to study languages, cultures and business in Asian countries. The Foundation publishes a variety of Weekly Bulletins and in-depth reports. (Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada [APFC], 2005) 2. In this article discusses Asia-Pacific Foundation of Canada (2014) student participation on Canadian campusesRead MoreThe Emerging Market Of Online Learning Across Borders Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pageseducation. While this is a positive transformation for students on a global scale, the many domestic and international regulations that exist have created numerous obstacles to access. The emerging market of online learning across borders has triggered many nations to enact legislation to ensure rules are followed and the transfer of such services are regulated. While many of these regulations are in place to protect institutions and students, they have also created barriers to open access on a globalRead MoreImpact Of Diversity On Campus Impact On Academic And Social Effects1413 Words   |  6 Pagesline and came out with agreement to support race- based admission policies such as Coca-Cola, General Electric, and Hewlett-Packard. All students on campus can get benefit from diver sity because diversity leads people to learn from a variety of backgrounds and enhance innovation and collaboration. Research indicate that increasing the racial diversity on campus impact the academic and social effects positively. However, to enhance and promote diversity, one must be able to comprehend culture conceptRead MoreBenefits and Challenges of International Education1808 Words   |  8 PagesChallenges of International Education Introduction As U.S government provide more opportunities for international student to study in U.S, the education of international students in US universities has grown greatly over recent years and California has very high ratio of international students to local students. A question comes up into my mind that should students study abroad? If the answer is yes, what are the benefits on both side of international students and local students? According toRead MoreFactors Influencing International Students Choice Of An Educational Destination9131 Words   |  37 Pages Factors Influencing International Students’ Choice of an Educational Destination – A case study of the University of Birmingham (UoB) Researcher: Van Hai Nguyen Supervisor: Professor Jo Andrews Programme: MSc International Business Academic year: 2014/2015 Student ID: 1504119 Word count: 11,460 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the MSc in International Business (2014/2015)â€Æ' Acknowledgement I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my supervisor Professor Jo AndrewsRead MoreMega Trends : Global Trends And New Ways Of Living And Working3310 Words   |  14 Pagespotential to thrust education institutions, companies, governments and societies into freefall. The change heralded by these megatrends lies beyond our direct control but not beyond our influence. By getting a picture of how the world is changing and what these megatrends are, we can alter our destiny and remain viable and thrive in the future. Not only can we understand our market threats, but more importantly we can identify business opportunities and it is those institutions that recognise global trendsRead MoreTightening Restrictions On Foreign Students Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pages1. Introduction A. Conservative party promises 2015 With the newly elected Conservative government planning on tightening restrictions on foreign students studying in the UK, the populace must be informed as to the extent of the damage inflict on the economy by foreign students and foreign graduates who stay in the economy and they must also be well informed as to the short and long-term implications of policy change affecting educational temporary migration as a party of the overall moving structureRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy And The Education System1471 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Noam Chomsky speaks about education, he referred to it as an â€Å"imposed ignorance†. Thoughts on Intellectuals and The School is written by world-renowned linguist, Noam Chomsky as a response to the issues of Western education and the impact it has in the lives of the intellectuals and scholars. Chomsky is noting that intellectuals often cared more about attaining power than exposing the lies and truth. With that, he provided examples from th e failure of the American Foreign Policy and decisionRead MoreIdentifying And Evaluate Depression Among Graduate Students1759 Words   |  8 Pagesamong graduate students, relations to student development theory, and provide treatment outcomes and implications for student affairs professionals to practice. Depression is a disabling disorder that can disrupt an individual’s ability to function occupationally, socially, physiologically, and psychologically for long periods at a time (American Psychiatric Association, 2014). In the U.S. alone, an estimated 17 million adults suffer from depression yearly and affecting college students as the most

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Assassination Of John F. Kennedy - 2481 Words

Article ONE It was, and still remains, one of the most controversial cases in American history. There are plenty of conspiracy theories, philosophies, and thoughts on what happened that fateful day, but one-question remains; who really killed President Kennedy? John F. Kennedy was born in Massachusetts on May 29, 1917 where he grew up in a large family with eight brothers and sisters (â€Å"John F. Kennedy,† 2009). John was a popular student and actively participated in many sports, and although he wasn’t the smartest student, his father always believed he’d become someone great. Kennedy graduated from Harvard in 1940 and would soon join the Navy, which is when his political career would begin (â€Å"Life of John,† n.d.). During his time in the Navy, John lost his brother Joe in a plane crash, which changed everything for him. When he returned from the Navy after the war ended he was awarded the Marine Corps Metal for his leadership and courage (â€Å"Life of John,† n.d.). These events influenced Kennedy to think about what he wanted to do as a lifelong career, and his older brother soon convinced him to run for Congress (â€Å"Life of John,† n.d.). After serving his term in Congress, Kennedy qui ckly became popular with both his peers and the people, and on July 13, 1960 the Democratic Party nominated him as a candidate for President. President Kennedy would be the youngest and first Catholic President of the United States. During his Presidency Kennedy wanted to achieve great things andShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy982 Words   |  4 Pages O’Reilly and Dugard’s book, Killing Kennedy, is about the events leading to President John F. Kennedy being shot, as well as what happened after the assassination. This book also describes the rise and fall of John F. Kennedy. The authors also wrote about the Cold War, Kennedy dealing with communism, and threats of crime. January of 1961, the cold war was growing stronger and Kennedy was struggling with communism. During all of this happening, he was learning what it meant to be a president. HeRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1620 Words   |  7 Pages Ever since the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, there has been controversy over whether the true gunman was held accountable. The United States Government claimed that it was an easy, open and closed case. They found Lee Harvey Oswald, close to ground zero, with a freshly fired riffle, immediately after JFK was shot. Contrary to the governments report, skeptics argue a vast scope of conspiracies to shed light on what they believe happened that day; ideas ranging from magic bullets, multipleRead MoreThe Kennedy Assassinations By John F. Kennedy Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pages Decades later, the Kennedy assassinations and surrounding mysteries continue holding public interest. Although their notoriety as charismatic leaders is a significant contribution, other factors regarding societal psychology deserve consideration whilst exploring this phenomenon. With these events occurring during a time that allows living witnesses, modern accessible evidence, various media covera ge, and visible modern impact, the mysterious Kennedy assassinations have the capacity to encourageRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Assassination1618 Words   |  7 PagesJohn F. Kennedy Assassination Was John F. Kennedy’s assassination a single shooter or was it a conspiracy? Since November 22, 1963 people around the world have wondered who it was that shot President Kennedy, and what for. So many questions have formed around this event, not just about who the shooter was, but also questions like what might the world have been like today if the shooting didn’t happen? The Kennedy assassination has been a mystery for many years. A lot of people hear about the differentRead MoreAssassination Of John F. Kennedy1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy â€Å"Our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our children’s future. And we are all mortal.† President Kennedy stated in his commencement speech at American University on June 10, 1963. John F. Kennedy was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 to his assassination in November 1963. There are numerous conspiracy theories involving Kennedy’s assassinationRead MoreAssassination of John F. Kennedy931 Words   |  4 PagesThe John F. Kennedy assassination is believed to be one of the most controversial and debated topics in American History. JFK was one of the most beloved presidents of our time. Other assassinations of presidents didn’t have as many Conspiracy theories compared to the JFK assassination on November 22nd, 1963. Some of the theories include a Government cover-up, Mafia influence, and Cuban President Fidel Castro (Stern). T he assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, raised many questions thatRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1500 Words   |  6 PagesOn November 23, 1963, three shots were fired at President John F. Kennedy’s limousine in Dallas, Texas. The first shot went through the president’s neck, the second was the fatal shot that would ultimately end Kennedy’s life. There is a lot of speculation about what really took place in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Many people believe that Lee Harvey Oswald worked alone, but there are many people across the nation who think differently. Many theories can both support and disprove that LeeRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963 at 12:30 p.m Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.[1] Kennedy was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally s wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade. A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964Read MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesThe book I chose to read is The Assassination of John F. Kennedy by Lauren Spencer. It was published in 2002 by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. It contains 64 pages. This book not only provides information on the killing of President Kennedy, but also information on his life, the arrested murderer s life, and more interesting background information and details. This books main objective is to go deeper into the case of John F. Kennedy s assassination, to discuss personal information about suspectsRead MoreAssassination of John F Kennedy1119 Words   |  5 Pagessixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository Building. However, did Lee Harvey Oswald, a crazy lunatic act alone in the assassination of President Kennedy. Both first – hand knowledge and visual evidence allows people to re – examine the events of this day and prove that there were other gunmen involved in the bombardment of our youngest elected president. John F. Kennedy was depicted as a nationwide hero to many Catholics living in the U.S. during the early 1960’s. He was idolized by several

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Measuring Economic Uncertainty Its Efects â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Measuring Economic Uncertainty Its Efects? Answer: Introducation The GDP is considered the main measurement of economic performance. The growth rate of the GDP could be used to monitor the economic performance of Australia over the last decade. The business cycle of the Australian economy passed through five phases that represent the economic situations. Firstly: the expansion phase, as the GDP level rises in a fast way recording (3-3.5) % per year. This phase is associated with high level of spending and low unemployment rates. Secondly: the boom phase, where the GDP reaches its maximum level and the rate of growth starts to ease. Inflation rates rise rapidly, and unemployment rates are decreasing to the lowest levels. Between the years (2006-2008) the Australian economy witnessed its boom, then it started to ease between 2010 and 2011. Thirdly: the slowdown phase, where the growth rates start to grow slowly as a result of low national spending, rising unemployment rates, and low inflation rates. Fourthly: the recession phase, which occurs as a r esult of low production and represent six months of recession. The Australian economy witnessed the recession in 2008 and 2009, which resulted in high levels of unemployment rates, and low inflation rates. Fifth: the domestic economic stability phase, which represents the ideal position of the economy, where the national spending and the growth rate are not increasing or decreasing rapidly. The Australian economy seeks to achieve sustainability by creating (3-3.5) % annual growth rates. The figure (1) shows that the Australian economy witnessed the cyclical economic performance between 2002/2003 and 2013/2014 (The World Bank Group, 2017). During (2009-2012) the economy witnessed a strong recovery after the global financial crisis. Followed by a slow in the growth rate during (2012-2013) which resulted in high unemployment rates. The slow is followed by high and sustainable growth rate of 3% per year (Wong, 2016). In 2016, the growth rate shows sustainability despite the decline in investments. The domestic demand drives the economic growth supported by low interest rates, low inflation rates and low pressure from the global market (Property Industry Research, 2016). These indicators show the good position of the Australian economy. Part 2: Analysis of the variations in the growth rates First: the rise of China and the mining boom. China is considered a global leader, although it still an emerging country. The economic conditions in China potentially affect the economic conditions in Australia, especially the demand for Australian exports. The growth rate of China recorded a level below 7% in 2015. The slowdown of the Chinese economy is mainly affected by the rapid development in the real estate sector, which resulted in volatility and created fears of losses among homeowners and investors. Also, the economy is affected by the high growth in the China' stock market, which lately created uncertainty due to the fall in equity values by about one third its value. Sharp corrective actions resulted in lowering the growth rate to 6.3 % in 2016 (Australian government- department of industry, innovation and science, 2015). Australia is a trading partner of China and it pays a high concern to changes in its economic indicators (Roberts White, 2015). As the two countries have business objectives, tariff elimination has an impact on their economies considering the unemployment rates and the domestic income. The economic cooperation between the two countries enhanced the foreign investments, including the regulations and processes (Australian government- department of industry, innovation and science, 2005). Accordingly the two economies highly connected with each other. Second: the global financial crisis (GFC) and its impact on the Australian economy. The global financial crisis affected the Australian economy in a negative way, as the Australian prospect is factor of the external economic events in the other world countries. The global events offer opportunities as well as threats, what is important is that decision makers take the right decision at the right time (Victoria state government, 2017). Expecting and responding to external events is highly important to protect the economy from external shocks. The Australian economy witnessed a recession due to the global financial crisis (GFC), although, it could repair and grow strongly immediately after the GFC. On average, the economy grew slower than the two decades before the GFC. The rise of resources' prices contributed to the growth rate in Australia. Also, investments grew rapidly in an unexpected way. The Australian economy could benefit from the GFC. Recently, inflation rates recorded low rates associated with lower investment growth, and negative domestic demand (Rees, Smith, Hall, 2015). This analysis shows that the economic decision making could create an opportunity from the GFC and attract investments. Third: the effect of mining boom on the Australian economy Over the last decade that witnessed the GFC, the Australian economy gained from mining exports, which recorded triple their prices. The investments in the mining sector increased to 8% of the GDP, up from 2% only. This is called the mining boom, which caused increases in the standard of living. The per capita household disposable income increased by 13% in 2013, the unemployment rate was lowered by 1.24%, and the real wages increased by 6%. The Australian dollar witnessed a high appreciation (Downes et al., 2014). Accordingly, the mining boom resulted in significant economic growth in the Australian economy. China the Australian trade partner, witnessed a large economic expansion, which positively affected the Australian economy. China imports mining and non-mining goods and services from Australia. The decline in the China growth rate is expected to affect the Australian economy, although the China's economy is now double its size a decade ago recording 552 Bn. US $ in additional nominal output in 2015. The annual growth rate of the service sector in China remained above 10%, which affected the imports of goods from Australia negatively due to deterioration in the manufacturing sector (Shineway , 2016). Regardless of the economic slowdown in China, its trade relations with Australia is still strong and it remains its dominant trade partner. Forth: the Australian policy in response to the global financial crisis The stock volatility is associated with falls in the stock prices. This issue is highly connected to the economic activity, as economic uncertainty may lead to the fall in stock prices (Moore, 2016). The GFC led countries to take the best economic decision to lower the impact of the crisis on their domestic economies. The Australian government could make combinations between the monetary and financial policies. The response to the GFC includes interest rate cuts, bank guarantees, and introduction of large stimulus packages. The strength of the economy represented in the surplus budget, effective regulations, and low rates of debt helped the economy to overcome the negative consequences of the GFC ( Tiernan, 2010). Australian banks conducted the policy of lowering the exposure to low return assets and to provide flexible liquidity levels. Certain issues, including, asset management industry and financial technology are taking place (Reserve bank of Australia, 2017). In Australia, due to vulnerabilities in the household debt and the expansion in the housing market, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission took actions that ensure appropriate level of interests for borrowers to manage the financial distress, and to avoid any probable future crisis (Simon Stone, 2017). Home owners are bec oming more mature than before the GFC in making decisions regarding their investments in the housing market, as they tend to secure their investments to be able to pay back their loans. Part three: Major challenges that faces the Australian economy in enhancing its growth rates In order to manage the challenges that faces the economy, policy makers tend to make trade-offs when taking the economic decision. The Australian economy faces many challenges, including the quantity of material goods and services, which differ from one person to the other and affect the quality of life (Wong, 2016). The Australian economy achieved its sustainability since 2014. In 2015, it could produce 1.6 trillion $. The mining boom finished and the mining sector focused on production. Although, it needs to attract investments in the non-mining sectors to sustain its productivity growth and improve the standard of living. The construction activity started o decrease in 2015 due to the low interest rates, which could not substitute the needs of the engineering construction, noting that the low interest rates encouraged people to own homes but the construction sector could not sustain its rate of growth (Wong, 2016). The economy also faces the challenge of managing the CO2 emissions , although the government imposed a carbon tax in 2012/2013, but the tax had a negative impact on certain population segments. After repealing the tax in the mid of 2014, it is noticed that the steady decreasing rate of CO2 emissions during (2008- mid 2014) did not significantly affect the GDP per capita (Bond et al., 2015). Regarding the foreign trade challenges, Australia faces the challenge of responding to bound rates of tariffs and the non-tariff barriers. Due to the protection policies conducted by different world countries, the G20 decided that the tariff rate should be increased by 15% in all countries (Australian governmnet - Productivity commission, 2017). The last challenges sheds the light on the possibility of repeating the events of the great depression, accordingly, Australia has to adopt the appropriate economic policies that matches the overall slow-down in its foreign trade and the slowdown of the Chinese economy. References Tiernan, A. (2010). Weathering the Global Financial accounting Crisis: reflections on the capacity of the institutions of Australian governance. Australia: Griffith University. Australian government- department of industry, innovation and science. (2005). Australia-China free trade agreement- joint feasibility study. Australia. Australian government- department of industry, innovation and science. (2015). Australian industry report. Australia. Australian governmnet - Productivity commission. (2017). 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